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PORTA = $6001
DDRA = $6003
T1LCL = $6004
T1LCH = $6005
ACR = $600b
PCR = $600c
IFR = $600d
IER = $600e
SER = %00000001
RCLK = %00000010
SRCLK = %00000100
INTERVAL = 33 ; increase counter 3 times per scond
WAIT_INTERVAL = 99 ; wait one second on button press
CURRENT = $0 ; current counter
VISIBLE = $1 ; visible counter (as last printed to the 7-segment display)
TICKS = $2 ; internal ticks counter (on overflow increment counter)
RUNNING = $3 ; if counter is running or stopped
COUNTER = $4 ; counter, increment on button press, show only shortly when button pressed
.org #$f800
reset:
sei ; disallow interrupts during initialization
ldx #$FF ; initialize call stack to $1FF
txs
lda #%11000010 ; enable CA1 and timer1 interrupts
sta IER
lda #$0 ; negative edge triggering
sta PCR
lda ACR
and #$7F
ora #%01000000 ; setup timer for free running timer1, no PB7
sta ACR
lda #%00000111 ; set output on 7seg control pins of PORTA
sta DDRA
lda #$0 ; initialize 8-bit counter and tick counter
sta CURRENT
lda #$FF ; the visible counter is different at init, so we force
sta VISIBLE ; the drawing of the initial value
lda #INTERVAL
sta TICKS
lda #$FF
sta RUNNING
lda #$0 ; initialize button press counter
sta COUNTER
lda #$0F ; initialize counter of VIA timer1 ($270f = 9999 at 1MHz)
sta T1LCL
lda #$27
sta T1LCH
cli ; allow interrupts now
mainloop: ; main loop, just print value of counter
sei
lda CURRENT
cmp VISIBLE
cli
beq mainloop
jsr print7seg ; update value
sei
lda CURRENT
sta VISIBLE
cli
jmp mainloop
print7seg:
ldy #$8 ; 8 bits to shift
loop7seg:
rol a
bcc zerobit ; C=0, bang a zero to SER
onebit:
ldx #(SER) ; C=1, bang a one to SER
stx PORTA
ldx #(SER | SRCLK)
stx PORTA
ldx #(SER)
stx PORTA
jmp next
zerobit:
ldx #$0 ; C=0, bang a zero to SER
stx PORTA
ldx #SRCLK
stx PORTA
ldx #$0
stx PORTA
jmp next
next:
dey
bne loop7seg
rol a ; restore A register
output:
ldx #0 ; bang RCLK to store output in latch
stx PORTA
ldx #RCLK
stx PORTA
ldx #0
stx PORTA
rts
nmi:
rti
irq:
pha ; save state
txa
pha
tya
pha
lda IFR ; check interrupt register of VIA
bpl irq_done ; bit 7 set? if not, not an interrupt of the VIA
asl ; bit 6 in sign (timer1)
bmi timer1
asl ; bit 5 in sign (timer2, unused)
asl ; bit 4 in sign (cb1, unused)
asl ; bit 3 in sign (cb2, unused)
asl ; bit 2 in sign (shift, unused)
asl ; bit 1 in sign (CA1)
bmi ca1
asl ; bit 0 in sign (CA2, unused)
jmp irq_done ; no more interrupt to handle from VIA
timer1:
bit T1LCL ; clear timer1 interrupt
lda #$FF
cmp RUNNING
bne irq_done
tick:
dec TICKS
bne irq_done
lda #INTERVAL
sta TICKS
inc CURRENT ; increment internal counter
jmp irq_done
ca1:
lda RUNNING ; toggle running flag
eor #$FF
sta RUNNING
inc COUNTER
lda COUNTER
sta CURRENT
lda #WAIT_INTERVAL
sta TICKS
bit PORTA ; clear CA1 interrupt (button press)
jmp irq_done
irq_done:
pla
tay
pla
tax
pla
cli
rti
.org #$fffa
.word nmi
.word reset
.word irq
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