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diff --git a/release/src/router/busybox/docs/new-applet-HOWTO.txt b/release/src/router/busybox/docs/new-applet-HOWTO.txt new file mode 100644 index 00000000..1f5c3ebd --- /dev/null +++ b/release/src/router/busybox/docs/new-applet-HOWTO.txt @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ +How to Add a New Applet to BusyBox +================================== + +This document details the steps you must take to add a new applet to BusyBox. + +Credits: +Matt Kraai - initial writeup +Mark Whitley - the remix + + +Initial Write +------------- + +First, write your applet. Be sure to include copyright information at the +top, such as who you stole the code from and so forth. Also include the +mini-GPL boilerplate. Be sure to name the main function <applet>_main instead +of main. And be sure to put it in <applet>.c. For a new applet mu, here is +the code that would go in mu.c: + +----begin example code------ + +/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */ +/* + * Mini mu implementation for busybox + * + * + * Copyright (C) [YEAR] by [YOUR NAME] <YOUR EMAIL> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA + * 02111-1307 USA + * + */ + +#include "busybox.h" + +int mu_main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + int fd; + char mu; + + if ((fd = open("/dev/random", O_RDONLY)) < 0) + perror_msg_and_die("/dev/random"); + + if ((n = safe_read(fd, &mu, 1)) < 1) + perror_msg_and_die("/dev/random"); + + return mu; +} + +----end example code------ + + +Coding Style +------------ + +Before you submit your applet for inclusion in BusyBox, (or better yet, before +you _write_ your applet) please read through the style guide in the docs +directory and make your program compliant. + + +Some Words on libbb +------------------- + +As you are writing your applet, please be aware of the body of pre-existing +useful functions in libbb. Use these instead of reinventing the wheel. + +Additionally, if you have any useful, general-purpose functions in your +program that could be useful in another program, consider putting them in +libbb. + + +Usage String(s) +--------------- + +Next, add usage information for you applet to usage.h. This should look like +the following: + + #define mu_trivial_usage \ + "-[abcde] FILES" + #define mu_full_usage \ + "Returns an indeterminate value.\n\n" \ + "Options:\n" \ + "\t-a\t\tfirst function\n" \ + "\t-b\t\tsecond function\n" \ + +If your program supports flags, the flags should be mentioned on the first +line (-[abcde]) and a detailed description of each flag should go in the +mu_full_usage section, one flag per line. (Numerous examples of this +currently exist in usage.h.) + + +Header Files +------------ + +Next, add an entry to applets.h. Be *sure* to keep the list in alphabetical +order, or else it will break the binary-search lookup algorithm in busybox.c +and the Gods of BusyBox smite you. Yea, verily: + + /* all programs above here are alphabetically "less than" 'mu' */ + #ifdef BB_MU + APPLET("mu", mu_main, _BB_DIR_USR_BIN, mu_usage) + #endif + /* all programs below here are alphabetically "greater than" 'mu' */ + + +Finally, add a define for your applet to Config.h: + + #define BB_MU + + +Documentation +------------- + +If you're feeling especially nice, you should also document your applet in the +docs directory (but nobody ever does that). + + +The Grand Announcement +---------------------- + +Then create a diff -urN of the files you added (<applet>.c, usage.c, +applets.h, Config.h) and send it to the mailing list: +busybox@opensource.lineo.com. Sending patches as attachments is preferred, but +not required. + + |