1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
|
#ifndef _LINUX_INIT_H
#define _LINUX_INIT_H
#include <linux/config.h>
/* These macros are used to mark some functions or
* initialized data (doesn't apply to uninitialized data)
* as `initialization' functions. The kernel can take this
* as hint that the function is used only during the initialization
* phase and free up used memory resources after
*
* Usage:
* For functions:
*
* You should add __init immediately before the function name, like:
*
* static void __init initme(int x, int y)
* {
* extern int z; z = x * y;
* }
*
* If the function has a prototype somewhere, you can also add
* __init between closing brace of the prototype and semicolon:
*
* extern int initialize_foobar_device(int, int, int) __init;
*
* For initialized data:
* You should insert __initdata between the variable name and equal
* sign followed by value, e.g.:
*
* static int init_variable __initdata = 0;
* static char linux_logo[] __initdata = { 0x32, 0x36, ... };
*
* Don't forget to initialize data not at file scope, i.e. within a function,
* as gcc otherwise puts the data into the bss section and not into the init
* section.
*
* Also note, that this data cannot be "const".
*/
#ifndef MODULE
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
/*
* Used for initialization calls..
*/
typedef int (*initcall_t)(void);
typedef void (*exitcall_t)(void);
extern initcall_t __initcall_start, __initcall_end;
#define __initcall(fn) \
static initcall_t __initcall_##fn __init_call = fn
#define __exitcall(fn) \
static exitcall_t __exitcall_##fn __exit_call = fn
/*
* Used for kernel command line parameter setup
*/
struct kernel_param {
const char *str;
int (*setup_func)(char *);
};
extern struct kernel_param __setup_start, __setup_end;
#define __setup(str, fn) \
static char __setup_str_##fn[] __initdata = str; \
static struct kernel_param __setup_##fn __attribute__((unused)) __initsetup = { __setup_str_##fn, fn }
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
/*
* Mark functions and data as being only used at initialization
* or exit time.
*/
#define __init __attribute__ ((__section__ (".text.init")))
#define __exit __attribute__ ((unused, __section__(".text.exit")))
#define __initdata __attribute__ ((__section__ (".data.init")))
#define __exitdata __attribute__ ((unused, __section__ (".data.exit")))
#define __initsetup __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ (".setup.init")))
#define __init_call __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ (".initcall.init")))
#define __exit_call __attribute__ ((unused,__section__ (".exitcall.exit")))
/* For assembly routines */
#define __INIT .section ".text.init","ax"
#define __FINIT .previous
#define __INITDATA .section ".data.init","aw"
/**
* module_init() - driver initialization entry point
* @x: function to be run at kernel boot time or module insertion
*
* module_init() will add the driver initialization routine in
* the "__initcall.int" code segment if the driver is checked as
* "y" or static, or else it will wrap the driver initialization
* routine with init_module() which is used by insmod and
* modprobe when the driver is used as a module.
*/
#define module_init(x) __initcall(x);
/**
* module_exit() - driver exit entry point
* @x: function to be run when driver is removed
*
* module_exit() will wrap the driver clean-up code
* with cleanup_module() when used with rmmod when
* the driver is a module. If the driver is statically
* compiled into the kernel, module_exit() has no effect.
*/
#define module_exit(x) __exitcall(x);
#else /* MODULE */
#define __init
#define __exit
#define __initdata
#define __exitdata
#define __initcall(fn)
/* For assembly routines */
#define __INIT
#define __FINIT
#define __INITDATA
/* These macros create a dummy inline: gcc 2.9x does not count alias
as usage, hence the `unused function' warning when __init functions
are declared static. We use the dummy __*_module_inline functions
both to kill the warning and check the type of the init/cleanup
function. */
typedef int (*__init_module_func_t)(void);
typedef void (*__cleanup_module_func_t)(void);
#define module_init(x) \
int init_module(void) __attribute__((alias(#x))); \
static inline __init_module_func_t __init_module_inline(void) \
{ return x; }
#define module_exit(x) \
void cleanup_module(void) __attribute__((alias(#x))); \
static inline __cleanup_module_func_t __cleanup_module_inline(void) \
{ return x; }
#define __setup(str,func) /* nothing */
#endif /* !MODULE */
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
#define __devinit
#define __devinitdata
#define __devexit
#define __devexitdata
#else
#define __devinit __init
#define __devinitdata __initdata
#define __devexit __exit
#define __devexitdata __exitdata
#endif
/* Functions marked as __devexit may be discarded at kernel link time, depending
on config options. Newer versions of binutils detect references from
retained sections to discarded sections and flag an error. Pointers to
__devexit functions must use __devexit_p(function_name), the wrapper will
insert either the function_name or NULL, depending on the config options.
*/
#if defined(MODULE) || defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG)
#define __devexit_p(x) x
#else
#define __devexit_p(x) NULL
#endif
#endif /* _LINUX_INIT_H */
|
